Types of soft woods in the world and their applications in interior decoration
Softwood, due to its special characteristics, is widely used in various industries, including interior decoration. These woods are made from coniferous or coniferous trees, which have needle-like and evergreen leaves. In this article, we will examine several types of softwood known in the world and their applications in interior decoration.
Introducing types of soft wood
pine
Specifications: Pine wood has a yellowish-white color and a soft and light texture. It is widely used due to its rapid growth and reasonable price.
Applications: building materials, furniture, paper making, box making
Cypress
Specifications: Cedar wood has a reddish-brown color and a pleasant smell. Due to its high resistance to moisture and insects, it is suitable for outdoor use.
Applications: Fences, outdoor furniture, saunas, roof coverings
Spruce
Specifications: Fir wood has a yellowish white color and a soft and light texture. Due to its resistance to bending and pressure, it is suitable for building structures.
Applications: building materials, wooden structures, musical instruments, paper making
Narad
Characteristics: Narad wood has a yellowish white color and soft and light texture. Due to its resistance to moisture and temperature changes, it is suitable for use in external structures.
Applications: building materials, roofing, doors, windows
red
Characteristics: red-brown wood has a hard and dense texture. It is very valuable due to its high resistance to pressure and bending.
Applications: bow making, expensive furniture, interior decoration, tools
Advantages of using soft woods
Lightness and ease of transportation: One of the biggest advantages of softwoods is their light weight. This feature makes it easier to transport and move these woods and they are easily used in construction projects and interior decoration.
Ease of workability: Softwoods are easy to work with hand and machine tools due to their soft and uniform texture. This feature makes it very easy to cut, sand, and shape these woods and make them into different designs and shapes.
Reasonably priced: Softwoods are usually less expensive than hardwoods because they grow faster and produce more softwoods. This makes softwoods an economical and cost-effective option for various projects.
Environmentally friendly: As renewable and recyclable resources, softwoods are an environmentally friendly option for various industries. Many conifers are sourced from managed forests, which helps maintain biodiversity and environmental sustainability.
Suitable thermal and sound insulation: Soft woods as natural insulators can help improve the thermal and sound insulation of indoor spaces. This feature is especially useful in areas that need to reduce sound transmission and maintain internal temperature.
Applications of soft wood in interior decoration
Wooden floors: Wooden floors are one of the most popular options for interior decoration. Soft woods such as pine and cedar are used to make beautiful and durable floors due to their light weight and easy operation.
Wall coverings and ceiling coverings: soft woods can be used as wall coverings and ceiling coverings to give the interior spaces a natural feeling and a certain warmth. Cedar and poplar are suitable options for this purpose due to their beautiful color and texture.
Wooden furniture: Wooden furniture is one of the main components of interior decoration, which can be light and beautiful by using soft wood. Pine and cedar wood are suitable for making light and economical furniture.
Windows and doors: The use of soft wood in the construction of windows and doors can help improve the efficiency and beauty of these elements due to their light weight and proper thermal insulation. Nerad and yew wood are very suitable for this purpose.
Fences and stairs: Wooden fences and stairs can be strong and beautiful by using soft wood. Cedar and Nerad woods are good options for making these elements due to their resistance to moisture and temperature changes.
Interior decoration and art decoration: Soft wood can be used for making interior decoration and art decoration due to its easy workability. Redwood is very suitable for this purpose due to its beautiful texture and high resistance.
Small wooden structures: Softwoods can be used to make small wooden structures such as shelves, boxes, and hand tools. Due to their affordable price and ease of use, these woods are ideal options for DIY and craft projects.
Special and rare soft woods
balsam wood
Specifications: Balsam wood has a yellowish white color and a very light and soft texture. Due to its very low weight, this wood is considered one of the lightest woods in the world.
Applications: modeling, building model airplanes, thermal and sound insulation
Indian wood
Specifications: Indian wood has a dark red color and a soft and light texture. Due to its high resistance to moisture and decay, it is suitable for outdoor use.
Applications: outdoor furniture, fences, wall coverings
Hemlock wood
Specifications: Hemlock wood has a yellowish white color and a soft and light texture. Due to its high resistance to changes in temperature and humidity, it is suitable for use in external structures.
Applications: building materials, roofing, doors, windows
Methods of maintaining and caring for soft woods
Wood surface care
Soft woods due to texture